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- <text id=94TT1586>
- <title>
- Nov. 14, 1994: Books:Looking-Glass Philosophy
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Nov. 14, 1994 How Could She Do It?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 93
- Looking-Glass Philosophy
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> An odd new novel blends mystery with metaphysics
- </p>
- <p>By John Elson--With reporting by Ula Plon/Copenhagen
- </p>
- <p> First, think of a beginner's guide to philosophy, written by
- a schoolteacher for teens and young adults. Next, imagine a
- fantasy novel--something like a modern-day version of Through
- the Looking Glass. Meld these disparate genres, and what do
- you get? Well, what you get is an improbable international best
- seller.
- </p>
- <p> To the amazement of its Norwegian author, Jostein Gaarder, 42,
- Sophie's World, subtitled A Novel About the History of Philosophy,
- has become a runaway hit practically everywhere it has appeared.
- In the author's homeland, it has been on the best-seller lists
- for nearly four years. The novel has been published in 30 countries,
- including China, Germany, Italy, Japan and South Korea. Late
- last month Farrar, Straus & Giroux issued an English version
- in the U.S. (403 pages; $19). Despite reviews that were mixed
- at best, the first edition of 50,000 copies sold out in less
- than two weeks.
- </p>
- <p> Sophie Amundsen, the eponymous heroine of this peculiar book,
- is an ordinary 14-year-old schoolgirl who lives with her mother
- in an ordinary Norwegian suburb. (Her dad captains an oil tanker
- and is away most of the time.) One day Sophie gets an unsigned
- letter in the mail containing only a three-word question: "Who
- are you?" Soon she receives another anonymous message, asking,
- "Where did the world come from?"
- </p>
- <p> As Sophie ponders these questions, a three-page typewritten
- letter arrives, also unsigned, that turns out to be the first
- lesson in a course on the history of philosophy. At first by
- letter and then in person, a mysterious guru who calls himself
- Alberto Knox guides Sophie through the ideas of great thinkers,
- from the pre-Socratics to Jean-Paul Sartre. Philosophy's quest
- for truth, Knox tells his pupil, "resembles a detective story."
- </p>
- <p> Meanwhile, Sophie has to play detective on another front. From
- time to time she gets postcards that are intended for another
- 14-year-old, Hilde Moller Knag, who by coincidence also has
- an absentee father, serving with the U.N. forces in Lebanon.
- Who is this Hilde? Why is her mail addressed to Sophie? And
- is it just coincidence that Hilde and Sophie have the same birthday?
- Suffice it to say that the answers involve a talking dog and
- a magic mirror, as well as the relation of illusion to reality,
- free will vs. predetermination and--shades of Pirandello--fictional characters seeking to escape their author's plot.
- </p>
- <p> Gaarder, who is married and the father of two sons ages 10 and
- 18, teaches at a high school in Oslo. He wrote Sophie's World
- to fill a gap. Stores were full of New Age pap and other mystical
- mush, but there were no books that would introduce young people
- to serious philosophy. By trying to blend fantasy with head-cracking
- summaries of deep thought, Gaarder feared that he had "sat down
- between two stools. But I was mistaken. Sophie's World fell
- on top of all the stools."
- </p>
- <p> So why is this book doing so well? Ole Vind, who teaches philosophy
- at a Danish high school, believes more and more people are seeking
- the answers to life's mystery in what he calls "the real thing"
- rather than in astrology or pseudo-religion. On both sides of
- the Atlantic, the book is being used as a text in college philosophy
- courses. And despite the author's disdain for New Age spirituality,
- Thomas Hallock, marketing director of Farrar, Straus & Giroux,
- suggests that Sophie's World appeals to the kind of reader who
- made Jonathan Livingston Seagull a touchy-feely hit of the '70s.
- </p>
- <p> Still, Sophie's World may not be for everyone. The characters
- are half-dimensional, the plot creaks, and Gaarder's prose (or
- the translation by Paulette Moller) has a distinct flavor of
- bark. As fiction, Sophie's World deserves no better than a D+.
- But as a precis of great thought, Gaarder's tour de force rates
- a solid B.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-